The basketball players down three bottles of water each.
Here, the word down is an adjective modifying escalator. 1 / Parts of speech covered: nouns, verbs, adjectives, & adverbs. All of the words have been pulled from Dr. An image of two Sneetches for students to sort different parts of speech by color-coding each word. In this sentence, the word down is an adverb modifying turned. The Sneetches Color-By-Parts-Of-Speech a versatile, hand-drawn color-coding activity. In the sentence above, the word down forms the prepositional phrase down the hill. For example, down often functions as a preposition, but it can function in other ways. Prepositions can also function as other parts of speech. In the sentence above, running functions as a noun. Running in the park takes my mind off work. Gerunds are the -ing forms of verbs that function as nouns:
Running modifies she, and chosen modifies the winner. In the sentences above, running and chosen function as adjectives. The winner, chosen at random, collected the prize. Running into the room, she announced the news. Present and past participles (the -ing and -ed forms of verbs) can function as adjectives: In the examples above, to err functions as a noun, to wear functions as an adjective modifying nothing, and to attend functions as an adverb modifying delighted. Specialists often call these “nominal infinitives,” “adjectival infinitives,” and “adverbial infinitives”: Verbals (infinitives, gerunds, and participles) often act like two different parts of speech.Īn infinitive (the “to” form of a verb) can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In the sentence above, the adjectives strong and weak function as nouns. The natural world often pits the strong against the weak. Similarly, adjectives can function as nouns: In the sentence above, apartment is a noun that functions as an adjective. Nounsįor example, nouns can function as adjectives: They can be used as the object of a verb (I saw the cat) or a preposition (We walked in the park). Nouns are often used as the subject or object of a sentence. Many words can function as more than one part of speech. The 9 Parts of Speech Noun A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.
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